Friday, December 7, 2007

Revised Philosophy Statement

REVISED PHILOSOPHY STATEMENT DETAILING MY BELIEFS ABOUT THE USE OF ICT IN THE CLASSROOM

What value, if any, will technology add to your classroom?
The use of technology will definitely be a step in the right direction in my classroom. Today’s students are a product of the technological age. The students in my classroom may not be able to read and write but they are experts when it comes to the use of cell phones, video games and hand held games. They are very interested in graphic interactive work. The use of ICT can harness this interest and encourage our students develop higher order thinking skills.

Students are constantly bombarded by visual stimuli and graphics as soon as the leave the school compound. ICT offers the possibility of using colour, movement, light and sound which is obviously more attractive and authentic to students. If we can make use of ICTs such as digital cameras, multimedia, televisions, radios, DVD and video cassette recorders students might be motivated to pay closer attention in class. They will also be able to use other learning strategies such as non linear thinking and make use of their multiple intelligences. The use of ICTs promote collaborative and co-operative learning as students generally have to work together to be successful. If a problem solving approach is used to infuse technology into the curriculum students will also develop higher order thinking skills like evaluation and critical thinking skills.

How would you and/ or your students use the technology?
In terms of using the technology currently available, we could utilize digital cameras and cell phones to tape video clips and sounds. The students could do their own tapings which they could incorporate into oral or written reports. Narration and animation could be used in presentations.

The five computers in my school could be used to teach computer literacy skills such as word processing, presentations and to a certain extent, databases and spread sheets. The off the shelf software could also be used as a form of computer-assisted instruction to reinforce learning of content being taught such as phonics, spelling and vocabulary.

If the school had other technology available such as internet access, then more problem solving and project type work could be done with the students being encouraged to do research through bookmarked sites. They could complete or design their own web quests. A school or class email account could be set up for students to participate in authentic communication. Students would have to initially be taught how to evaluate websites and software and agree to the school’s Accepted Use Policy as well as copyright and fair use guidelines.

What advantages do you see?
There are many advantages of using technology in the classroom. Firstly, it motivates students and engages their interest. It opens up new opportunities in teaching and learning by allowing teachers to use fresh, new approaches to deliver content. In the case of using word processing documents mistakes can be corrected without having to start over, work is easy to store and does not require additional physical space. It is flexible in that teachers can plan individual work for students based on their needs.

Teachers can also easily keep track of work done by individual students. With the use of the internet information is available immediately from all parts of the world. This is advantageous to both the teacher who can access teacher resources and to the student who can play games, participate in interactive research. Web quests, presentations and digital technology allow for the simultaneous use of multimedia which encourages creativity and critical thinking.

One of the biggest advantages is that technology based lessons facilitate group work which promotes cooperative and collaborative learning. Students begin to develop team spirit and learn to get along better with each other. Technology based lessons lend themselves to authentic, real world tasks and assessments. Students can be part of the assessment process through the use of checklists and rubrics to evaluate their peer’s participation and contributions.

How might your role change from your current practice?
My school has a computer teacher who teaches all the computer lessons to the students. Each class is scheduled once per week for computer science. If given the opportunity I think I could include in my remedial programme a few sessions with students in the computer lab where we could use the software available to reinforce lessons I have taught in phonics, reading vocabulary and spelling. I could also plan sessions where I use PowerPoint as an interactive teaching tool. The multimedia projector could also be used for interactive lessons in the library.

How might your students’ role change from their current roles?
Students’ role might change by the use of technology encouraging them to take a more active part in their learning. Instead of just being passive receivers of knowledge they could use ICT to generate their own knowledge and skills. This could be done through the use of the internet to do research and using Windows Office to present information in different ways such as graphs, graphic organizers, presentations and word processing documents. They could also through group work take on different roles such as leader, recorder, graphic artist or researcher and shoulder the responsibility for their part of assignments.

Sunday, December 2, 2007

My fair use guidelines document was designed as a brochure. However, I cannot upload the file so it has lost some of its colour and appeal as well as the formatting and most certainly all of the graphics.

FAIR USE GUIDELINES FOR TEACHERS
What is copyright?


Copyright is a legal term used to describe the exclusive right of creators to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute, perform, display, sell, lend or rent their creations.

Examples of Protected Works
Literary works such as novels, poems, plays, reference works, newspapers, computer programs, databases, films, and musical compositions.
Artistic works include paintings, drawings, photographs, sculptures, architecture, advertisements, maps and technical drawings, and works of mass.

Know your rights and responsibilities!

What is Fair Use?
Fair use is a legal concept that allows limited reproduction of copyrighted material for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship and research without obtaining permission and without paying a fee or royalty. The Trinidad and Tobago Intellectual Property laws allow for teaching and educational institutions to make copies for teaching and examination purposes.

Factors determining fair use

FAVOURING FAIR USE
Purpose of the use
non profit, personal educational,

Nature of the copyrighted work
fact or non fiction based; published

Amount used
small amount; portion used is not central to entire work

Effect on market for the original
one or a few copies made;
no significant effect on market or potential market for copyrighted work


OPPOSING FAIR USE

  • Purpose -commercial
  • Nature -imaginative, highly creative; unpublished work
  • Amount -large portion or whole work used; portion used is central to or the ‘heart of the work’
  • Effect -numerous copies made; takes away sales from the original – loss of earnings by copyright owner

What can be copied?
A chapter from a book; an article from a periodical or newspaper; a short story, short essay or short poem; a chart, graph, diagram, drawing, cartoon or picture from a book, periodical or newspaper.


Students cannot be charged more than the actual cost of photocopying. The number of copies cannot exceed more than one copy per student. A notice of copyright must be affixed to each copy.


Teachers may not photocopy workbooks, texts, standardized tests or other materials that were created for educational use.

Software
Only original educational software should be purchased and installed on the computers.
An emergency backup copy can be made but this must be replaced with an original as soon as is possible.

The Internet

  • Most materials placed on the internet are copyrighted.
  • Always credit the source of information downloaded.
  • Find out if the author of a work (e.g., video, audio, graphic or icon) provides information on how to use his or her work. If explicit guidelines exist, follow them.
  • Whenever feasible, ask the owner of the copyright for permission.

Multimedia Projects
Fair use allows teachers to incorporate and display copyrighted material in multimedia projects. Use only a small amount of other’s works. Usually a maximum of ten percent of motion media, text material and music is permissible. Acknowledge the copyright sources and do not make unnecessary copies of multimedia work. The fair use of copyrighted material in multimedia projects lasts for two years only. After two years, obtain permission before using the project again.

Recording and Showing Television Programs

  • Movies and clips of programmes broadcasted on television and cable can be recorded and used for instructional purposes.
  • All copies of a recording must include the copyright notice on the broadcast program as recorded.
  • The recording can be used for instructional purposes for first ten days and must be erased or destroyed 45 days after having been recorded.
  • A television show may not be recorded regularly and recordings cannot be made into a compilation.
  • Permission must be obtained if a teacher wants to keep the recording as a regular part of the curriculum.

DIGITAL COPYING (scanning)

  • If the image is readily available online or for sale or license at a fair price point to, purchase or license it.
  • If not, digitize and use it but limit access to all images except small, low resolution "thumbnails" to students enrolled in the class.

OBTAINING PERMISSION TO USE COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS
1. Identify the copyright owner(s)

2. Contact the copyright owner(s)

3. Secure permission.

4. Keep a detailed record of your quest for obtaining permission.

General Fair Use Rules of Thumb

Use small amounts of copyrighted materials for a short period of time.

Do not make unnecessary copies.

Always acknowledge the copyright source.

Dayah's Website Evaluation Checklist

Student Website Evaluation Checklist
Name of Page: ……………………………………………………...
URL of Page: ……………………………………………………….
Date & Time Page Was Accessed: …………………………………

PURPOSE
The main purpose of this site is to:
...... Inform or explain
...... Persuade/promote/sell ercial
...... Parody
The source of information on this site is:
...... Personal
...... Commercial
...... Government
...... Organization
AUTHORITY
YES NO The author is listed on the page or a connecting page.
YES NO The author's credentials are stated.
YES NO The author appears to be knowledgeable and has good
credentials.
YES NO The author cites his own sources.
YES NO The sponsor (if any) of the site is listed.
YES NO There is a reputable organization affiliated with the site or
author (Look for .edu .gov .org .net in the domain).
ACCURACY
YES NO The information is error free and reliable.
YES NO There is an editor or someone who verifies the
information.
YES NO The author provides an email or contact address or phone
number.
YES NO The purpose of the information is stated.
CONTENT
YES NO The site covers the topic comprehensively.
YES NO The information is easy to read and understand.
YES NO The page clearly identifies the sources of information.
YES NO The information provided can be verified.
YES NO The information is in a useful form (eg. words, pictures,
charts, sounds).
YES NO The page is an advertisement or promotional material to
persuade readers.
YES NO The links are relevant and appropriate for the site.
YES NO Books or the encyclopedia could provide better
information.

BIAS
YES NO The information is objective and factual.
YES NO Different views and perspectives are presented.
YES NO Information seems to be purposely omitted.
YES NO The author seems to be trying to change our opinion.
YES NO The site is sponsored.
YES NO There is advertising on the page.
YES NO The advertising might influence the way content is read.

NAVIGATION/DESIGN
YES NO The information is well organized (has a table of contents,
index or menu)
YES NO Navigation buttons are consistent throughout the site (eg.
all to the left).
YES NO A sufficient number of links are provided.
YES NO The links are clearly and accurately described.
YES NO The graphics and art are useful and not merely decorative.
YES NO The user can get information with just a few clicks on the
links.
CURRENCY
YES NO The date the information was written/published/revised is
stated.
YES NO The page is current and updated regularly (as stated on
the page).
YES NO The links work and do not lead to dead ends.
YES NO The information on the page seems to be outdated.

COVERAGE
The method of viewing information is:
....... Free
....... By paying a fee
....... Special software needed (eg Adobe Acrobat reader or Java)
....... Special browser requirements are necessary for better viewing

CONCLUSIONS: I would / would not recommend using this web page because ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….................
......................................................................................................................................


……………………………………………………
Student’s Signature

Dayah's Acceptable Use Policy

South Eastern Primary School Internet Acceptable Use Policy
Preamble
The internet is a resource that is now being used extensively in schools to facilitate and improve students’ learning. However, the content on the internet is unregulated and some of it is very inappropriate for students. In addition, almost anyone can access the internet and there are deceitful users who can pose a threat to the safety of students. The South Eastern Primary School is aware of its responsibility to protect the well-being of students and is adopting this Acceptable Use Policy to provide guidance on the appropriate use of the internet and its resources.
The school wishes to encourage ethical and responsible conduct in all online network activities by students. Students are reminded that the use of the internet service is a privilege, not a right, and in order to maintain the privilege, students must agree to learn and comply with all of the provisions of this policy.
Definitions
Computer network – two or more computers that are connected together to share resources such as hardware, data, and software.
Email - (Electronic mail). The exchange of electronic messages and computer files between computers that are connected to the Internet or some other computer network.
Internet - a worldwide system of computer networks that allows users to send and receive information from other computers.
Policy Statement
The computer network at South Eastern Primary School has been set up to allow internet access to students for educational purposes. Students of the Standards One to Standard Five will be able to use the internet for classroom activities, research activities, peer review of assigned work, and the exchange of project-related ideas, opinions, and questions via email and message boards. Students will have access to the internet via the computers in the computer laboratory once per week for forty five minutes during their assigned computer science class. Additional usage can be negotiated with the computer science teacher. Students’ internet use must always be carried out under the supervision of a teacher. Each class will have an email address to be used for communicating with students in other schools, businesses and other teacher approved persons. All students must complete a “computer responsibility” mini course to understand the AUP guidelines before being allowed internet access.In order to ensure the computer network is being used properly all internet activity is monitored and logged. All emails coming in or leaving are scanned for viruses and the content scanned for offensive material.
Students will:
  • Design and post web pages and other material from school resources only after obtaining a teacher’s permission.
  • Seek a teacher’s permission before using personal floppy disks, memory sticks, CD-ROMS, or other digital storage media in school.
  • Treat others with respect at all times and will not undertake any actions that may bring the school to disrepute.
  • Report accidental accessing of inappropriate materials immediately to a teacher.
  • Report threatening or discomforting materials to a teacher.
  • Only use e-mail accounts that have been assigned by the school to communicate with teachers and peers.
Unacceptable Uses

Students will:

  • Not copy information into assignments and fail to acknowledge the source (plagiarism and copyright infringement).
  • Not make illegal copies of music, games or movies (copyright infringement).
  • Not download materials or images not relevant to their studies.Never disclose or publicize personal information about themselves, their classmates or family members on the internet (no photos, last names, addresses, phone number, and passwords).
  • Never agree to meet in person with anyone they have met online or via emails unless they first have the approval of a parent or guardian.Not intentionally visit Internet sites that contain obscene, illegal, hateful or otherwise objectionable materials.
  • Not use vulgar, derogatory, or obscene language. They may not engage in personal attacks, harass another person, or post or email private information about another person.
  • Not participate in chain letters or send an email to more than ten people at the same time (spamming).
Violations/Sanctions
Misuse of the internet may result in disciplinary action, including written warnings, withdrawal of access privileges and, in extreme cases, suspension or expulsion. The school also reserves the right to report any illegal activities to the appropriate authorities.
Permission
Student: I agree to follow the school’s Acceptable Use Policy on the use of the Internet. I will use the Internet in a responsible way and obey all the rules explained to me by the school.
Student’s Signature: _______________________________ Date: ________________________

Parent: As the parent or legal guardian of the above student, I have read the Acceptable Use Policy and grant permission for my son or daughter or the child in my care to access the Internet.
Parent/Guardian’s Signature: _______________________________ Date: _________________
References
Classroom Connect (2004). Connected teacher: Accepted use policy. Retrieved November 15, 2007 from http://www.classroom.com/community/connection/howto/aup.jhtml

Education World: The Educator’s Best Friend (n.d.). Getting started on the internet: Developing an acceptable use policy (AUP). Retrieved November 15, 2007 from http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr093.shtml

Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics (n.d.). Appendix A: Sample acceptable use agreements and policies. Retrieved November 15, 2007 from
http://165.224.221.98/pubs2005/tech_suite/app_A.asp

Media Awareness Network (2007). Acceptable use policies for internet use.
Retrieved November 15, 2007 fromhttp://www.media- awareness.ca/english/resources/special_initiatives/wa_
resources/wa_teachers/backgrounders/acceptable_use.cfm

Model Acceptable Use Policy Information Technology Resources in the Schools.( n.d.). Retrieved November 15, 2007 from
http://www.cybercrime.gov/rules/acceptableUsePolicy.htm

National Center for Technology in Education (n.d.). Acceptable use policy template Retrieved November 15, 2007 from
http://www.ncte.ie/documents/InternetSafety/AUP/DOC/Sample_AUP_Eng.doc
Oklahoma State Department of Education (n.d.). Sample internet usage policy. Retrieved November 16, 2007 from http://title3.sde.state.ok.us/technology/aup.htm

Vail, K. (2000). Who’s got Mail? In Electronic School. Retrieved November 15, 2007 from http://www.electronic-school.com/2000/01/0100sbot.html

Virginia Department of Education (n.d.). Acceptable use policies: A handbook. Retrieved November 15, 2007 from
http://www.pen.k12.va.us/VDOE/Technology/AUP/home.shtml#components